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The rise of Ukraine's civil society and its diaspora

08 February 2023

Since the 2014 Euromaiden revolution, civil society in Ukraine has experienced a significant growth and development. Not only have many Ukrainians left the country due to the unstable political situation in Eastern Ukraine. But the number of civil society organizations (CSOs) in-country and outside Ukraine has increased, as has their level of engagement in public affairs. CSOs and Ukraine's diaspora have been instrumental in advocating for reforms and participating in decision-making processes, particularly in the areas of anti-corruption, human rights, and rule of law.

Ukraine's war against Russia is a national and international effort. Ukrainians, dispersed across the world, stand together and have been able to mobilize media, governments and local civil society in their host countries to act rapidly to the Russian invasion in February 2022. This includes organizations working in the areas of health, education, and social welfare, as well as those focused on the rights of women, children, and minority groups.

Despite the significant progress made by civil society in Ukraine, the organizations face challenges. These include a lack of resources, limited access to funding, and limited trust from institutional humanitarian actors.

Nevertheless, diaspora and civil society in Ukraine remain resilient and continue to play a critical role in promoting positive change and advancing the well-being of the population.

 

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The Ukrainian diaspora is estimated between 12-20 million people globally. Currently 8 million Ukrainians are registered as refugees in Europe (01/2023, UNHCR).

Integrating civil society and diaspora into the wider humanitarian system

As DEMAC - Diaspora Emergency Action & Coordination, we have since 2020 mapped and interacted with 91 Ukrainian diaspora organizations globally. After the launch of the Russian offensive in Ukraine on February 24, 2022, we scaled-up our operational response with a Diaspora Liaison Officer in Ukraine and an Emergency Response Officer in Denmark. The goal: To support Ukrainian diaspora organizations in coordinating aid assistance with local NGOs and institutional humanitarian actors and creating a network for collaboration.

Currently, we engage closely with 20 Ukrainian diaspora organizations in Europe, Canada and the U.S., 15 local NGOs, as well as the Food Security, Health, Shelter & Protection Cluster in Ukraine.

How we support civil society in and outside Ukraine:

We engage and support Ukrainian diaspora (DOs) and local civil society networks in four ways since February 2022:

  1. Conducting research & advocacy through Real-time Review, Snapshots and Panel discussions
  2. Facilitating operational support by finding lost goods, clearing customs, etc.
  3. Strengthening diasporas capacities through workshops, trainings and networking events
  4. Improving coordination through regular cluster and diaspora meetings, humanitarian updates and a Telegram channel  

Clusters lack the resources and capacity to support local NGOs and Ukrainian diaspora organizations with the practical or operational matters they are facing. Therefore, DEMAC fills this gap and provides tailored support such as advice on customs clearance, tracking lost containers, linking with local authorities, and clarifying the log cluster procedures, amongst others.

Linking to humanitarian clusters in Ukraine

DEMAC links diaspora organizations with clusters and local NGOs, international organizations and local authorities – basically any relevant actor present in the coordination system in Ukraine

"Since most of the diaspora networks are made up of volunteers that are working very hard to assist the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine, many of the organizations do not have much time to attend cluster meetings. For this reason, we at DEMAC, provide them with a weekly summary of the meetings, especially on the status of humanitarian needs for their planning purposes," states Dina Volynets, Diaspora Liaison Officer in Ukraine.  

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Does civil society engagement have an impact on the ground?

Diaspora organizations have been proven to provide highly valuable assistance in times of crises through rapid and significant monetary and aid support to local NGOs on the ground and with direct provision of humanitarian assistance to affected populations. Indeed, during the first month of the war in Ukraine, most of the international funding was channeled to the UN or other international actors, while local NGOs and civil society actors received very little direct funding.  

Nevertheless, Ukrainian diaspora organizations in host countries were able to mobilize quickly to fundraise. Within the first 5 days of the war, they raised more than USD 10.8 million. And they were quick to release funds to local NGOs or provide assistance on the ground themselves. 

3 Success Stories of civil society engagement in Ukraine

Bevar Ukraine, Denmark

Bevar Ukraine, the largest Ukrainian diaspora organization in Denmark, has been active in supporting affected men, women and children in Ukraine since 2014. In February 2022, they expanded to 8 offices with 400 volunteers in Denmark. Through the DEMAC workshop in Poland, and the DEMAC Telegram channel, they started collaborations with several local Ukrainian NGOs, e.g. Tvoya Opora - shipping 300 thermal clothes sets, and the "Cluster of industrial and craft producers of Ukraine" -  shipping 1 truck with humanitarian aid and 1generator to Ukraine.

In total, Bevar Ukraine has provided the following support to Ukraine since 2014:

Photo Credits: Bevar Ukraine

Nova Ukraine, USA

Nova Ukraine, a large US-based Ukrainian diaspora organization, provides emergency relief and assists Ukrainians with humanitarian aid during the war. They funded the delivery of several medical equipments, among others, an electrocoagulator, three electrocardiographs, five infusion pumps, and five electric suction devices to a hospital in Kharkiv region through the local NGO Patients of Ukraine.

Nova Ukraine has among others, also fully or partially funded about 30 ambulances for different regions in Ukraine, including Mykolaiv, Kharkiv, and Zaporizhzhia regions.

Canada-Ukraine Foundation

The Ukrainian diaspora organization Canada-Ukraine Foundation CUF, collaborates both with local Ukrainian NGOs and other Ukrainian migrant associations to assist affected Ukrainians in need.

In January 2022, the Canada-Ukraine Foundation and the Canadian Ukrainian Congress UCC were preparing for a Russian invasion. They founded the Ukraine Humanitarian Appeal, which began collecting resources and humanitarian aid for Ukraine in January 2022.

Thanks to this preparation, the first shipments were delivered to Ukraine already on February 27. Since then, the amount of aid is already counted in thousands of tons, including food packages, medical supplies and heating equipment. In partnership with the local youth movement "Be free", CUF funded and manufactured 2,000 heating and cooking stoves for low-income families in the rural communities of Eastern Ukraine. This is part of their winterization efforts, total worth more than USD 5 million. Their total funds collected for assistance are in the tens of millions of dollars.

Canada-Ukraine Foundation is especially dedicated to support the demining efforts in Ukraine. Currently, more than 160,000 square kilometers are contaminated with mines and other explosive ordnances. An area, roughly the size of Iceland, Denmark and Slovenia together. CUF and UCC bought 3 small Canadian-produced robots which assess whether an area has been mined.

They hired a group of local sappers to come in and start doing a physical inspection using these robots. They are the first team to come in and put up the red flags that indicate that there is a potential mine right there. And then the military comes to check and physically demine the area. 

Photo Credits: Nova Ukraine, Bevar Ukraine, Pexels, Unsplash, Stefanie Glinski, DRC Ukraine

DEMAC is a global initiative aiming at enhancing mutual knowledge and coordination, communication and coherence between diaspora humanitarian actors and the institutional humanitarian system.

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